The Mountain Spirit (Sanshin), Korea's most important indigenous deity, personifies the veneration of mountains, also manifested by the powerful tiger that accompanies him. The Mountain Spirit is considered a protector of Buddhism and most Korean Buddhist temple complexes include a shrine dedicated to him. In the painting, Sanshin is depicted as an elderly sage, with his hair drawn in a topknot, covered by a transparent veil. He sits on a rocky precipice, stroking his long beard and holding a banana leaf, which has the power to dispel evil spirits. Alongside is his fierce tiger, considered a holy animal, and behind him is a pine tree, symbol of longevity. The Mountain Spirit gained popularity especially in the late Joseon period for his abilities to bestow such blessings as sons and wealth, peace and harmony.