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ROBERT RAUSCHENBERG
American, born 1925
Migration, 1959
Combine painting: oil, paper, fabric, printed reproductions, printed paper,
and wood on canvas. 49 7/8 x 40 in. (127 x 102 cm)
Anonymous gift. 59.141
Rauschenberg, suspicious of the pretensions of fine art, experiments
freely with nonart items and materials that others would dismiss as junk.
He has said, "I don't really trust ideas, especially good ones. Rather
I put my trust in the materials that confront me, because they put me in
touch with the unknown." Rauschenberg's sensitivity to texture and
material enables him to draw objects from completely unrelated contexts
and juxtapose them in order to make a witty or poignant observation. In
Migration, Rauschenberg has brought together many elements in a visually
provocative manner: a clock without hands, a piece of a cardboard moving
box, newspaper photographs, numbers from a sports jersey, and a soiled white
shirt. He isolates these objects in distinct areas, yet pieces of the objects
are found throughout the canvas. Even the paint that defines the areas is
not static, but runs into neighboring colors. Rather than stating or even
suggesting a fixed meaning, Rauschenberg brings together the flotsam and
jetsam of the postindustrial world so that we, the viewers, are left to
create our own set of meanings, just as we must do in the world outside
the gallery. Collage assemblages such as Migration are typical of
the works Rauschenberg produced in the 1950s, which changed during the 1960s
with his greater use of the silkscreen process.
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