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ROBERT FRANK
American, born Switzerland, 1924
Cafeteria--San Francisco,
1956
Gelatin silver print. 12 1/2 x 8 1/2 in. (32 x 22 cm)
Gift of Arthur and Marilyn Penn,
Class of 1956. 85.68.531
Frank grew up Jewish in neutral Switzerland during World War II. At the
age of sixteen he apprenticed himself to the photographer Hermann Segesser,
who lived in the same apartment building as Frank's family. This was followed
by an apprenticeship with Michael Wolgensinger, and soon after the war was
over he immigrated to America where, like many of his contemporaries, he
began his career taking fashion photographs for Harper's Bazaar.
Soon exasperated by this type of work, Frank began to travel both here
and abroad. Encouraged by Walker Evans, he was awarded Guggenheim Fellowships
in 1955 and 1956, which allowed him the freedom to travel throughout the
United States, recording his thoughts and feelings about this vast country.
His style was as uninhibited and innovative as Jack Kerouac's and Allen
Ginsberg's, and his images, like their written word, came to epitomize the
Beat Generation.
Cafeteria-San Francisco is from The Americans, a series of
eighty-three black-and-white photographs that tell a different story of
American life of the Eisenhower years. Instead, Frank dwells on the disenfranchised;
his figures are lonely, barely getting by, disconnected, and insecure.
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